Introduction:
Agriculture has played a leading role in the emergence of human civilisation across ancients eras BC, where it moved humans from a life of movement and travel, foraging for food, to a state of permanent stability in different regions around the world, and thus agriculture has laid the foundations of human civilisations, and formed the cornerstone of human evolution, and it still has a special importance in human life, being a major source of food supply and providing the basic ingredients for humans.
All countries mainly rely on agriculture for their food; whether they are a developing or developed nation, for a stable agricultural sector guarantees food security for countries. Achieving food security, which is important for human security, creates the basic requirement for every country, and that is due to its contribution to preventing malnutrition, reducing famine, reducing poverty, and achieving sustainable rural development, especially in developing countries, where the agricultural sector represents the backbone of the economy of the countries, and the only source of income for the majority of the rural population. In addition to that, agriculture is an important factor for the development of any country, as well as the provision of foodstuffs, agriculture is considered an essential source for raw materials that are utilised in various industries.
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